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Hearing Aid Outcomes in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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Development of Abbreviated Versions of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2020)
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The Development of the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Symptom Impact Questionnaire (BSIQ)
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems During Effortful Listening
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In: Appalachian Student Research Forum (2019)
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| 5 |
The Development of the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Symptom Impact Questionnaire (BSIQ)
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2019)
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| 6 |
Hearing Aids and Quality of Life in Rural Appalachia
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2018)
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| 7 |
Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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| 8 |
EEG Study of Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EGG Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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| 10 |
Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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| 11 |
Effects of Modality and Linguistic Materials on Memory
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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| 12 |
Development of the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure: A Working Memory Test for Use in Rehabilitative Audiology
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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Abstract:
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop the Word Auditory Recognition and Recall Measure (WARRM) and to conduct the inaugural evaluation of the performance of younger adults with normal hearing, older adults with normal to near-normal hearing, and older adults with pure-tone hearing loss on the WARRM. Design: The WARRM is a new test designed for concurrently assessing word recognition and auditory working memory performance in adults who may have pure-tone hearing loss. The test consists of 100 monosyllabic words based on widely used speech-recognition test materials. The 100 words are presented in recall set sizes of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 items, with 5 trials in each set size. The WARRM yields a word-recognition score and a recall score. The WARRM was administered to all participants in three listener groups under two processing conditions in a mixed model (between-subjects, repeated measures) design. The between-subjects factor was group, with 48 younger listeners with normal audiometric thresholds (younger listeners with normal hearing [YNH]), 48 older listeners with normal thresholds through 3000 Hz (older listeners with normal hearing [ONH]), and 48 older listeners with sensorineural hearing loss (older listeners with hearing loss [OHL]). The within-subjects factor was WARRM processing condition (no additional task or with an alphabet judgment task). The associations between results on the WARRM test and results on a battery of other auditory and memory measures were examined. Results: Word-recognition performance on the WARRM was not affected by processing condition or set size and was near ceiling for the YNH and ONH listeners (99 and 98%, respectively) with both groups performing significantly better than the OHL listeners (83%). The recall results were significantly better for the YNH, ONH, and OHL groups with no processing (93, 84, and 75%, respectively) than with the alphabet processing (86, 77, and 70%). In both processing conditions, recall was best for YNH, followed by ONH, and worst for OHL listeners. WARRM recall scores were significantly correlated with other memory measures. In addition, WARRM recall scores were correlated with results on the Words-In-Noise (WIN) test for the OHL listeners in the no processing condition and for ONH listeners in the alphabet processing condition. Differences in the WIN and recall scores of these groups are consistent with the interpretation that the OHL listeners found listening to be sufficiently demanding to affect recall even in the no processing condition, whereas the ONH group listeners did not find it so demanding until the additional alphabet processing task was added. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating an auditory memory test into a word-recognition test to obtain measures of both word recognition and working memory simultaneously. The correlation of WARRM recall with scores from other memory measures is evidence of construct validity. The observation of correlations between the WIN thresholds with each of the older groups and recall scores in certain processing conditions suggests that recall depends on listeners' word-recognition abilities in noise in combination with the processing demands of the task. The recall score provides additional information beyond the pure-tone audiogram and word-recognition scores that may help rehabilitative audiologists assess the listening abilities of patients with hearing loss.
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Keyword:
aging; audiologic rehabilitation; Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology; hearing loss; speech understanding; working memory
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0000000000000329
https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/15182
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| 13 |
Examination of Individual Differences in Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Formal and Informal Individual Auditory Training Programs
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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| 14 |
The Prevalence of Comorbid Health Indicators in Tinnitus Patients with PTSD and/or Depression/Anxiety
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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A Randomized Control Trial: Supplementing Hearing Aid Use with Listening and Communication Enhancement (LACE) Auditory Training
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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| 16 |
Tinnitus Self-Efficacy and Other Tinnitus Self-Report Variables in Patients With and Without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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| 17 |
Hearing Aid Outcomes in Patients with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2016)
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| 18 |
Do Negative Views of Aging Influence Memory and Auditory Performance Through Self-Perceived Abilities?
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2015)
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| 19 |
Effects of Hearing and Vision Impairments on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2015)
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| 20 |
Associations between speech understanding and auditory and visual tests of verbal working memory: effects of linguistic complexity, task, age, and hearing loss
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